Effects of soil temperature on parameters of a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model.
Identifieur interne : 004595 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004594; suivant : 004596Effects of soil temperature on parameters of a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model.
Auteurs : Tiebo Cai [Canada] ; Qing-Lai DangSource :
- Tree physiology [ 0829-318X ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Dioxyde de carbone.
- physiologie : Arbres, Photosynthèse, Picea, Pinus, Populus, Transpiration des plantes.
- Modèles biologiques, Sol, Température.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide.
- physiology : Photosynthesis, Picea, Pinus, Plant Transpiration, Populus, Trees.
- Models, Biological, Soil, Temperature.
Abstract
To examine the effects of soil temperature on a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model, seedlings of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.), black spruce (Picea Mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) and white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) were exposed to soil temperatures ranging from 5 to 35 degrees C for 4 months. Light and CO(2) response curves of foliar gas exchange were measured for model parameterization. The effects of soil temperature on four key model parameters, V(cmax) (maximum rate of carboxylation), J(max) (maximum rate of electron transport), alpha (energy conversion efficiency or quantum efficiency of electron transport) and R(d) (daytime dark respiration), were modeled using two third-order polynomial equations and a modified Arrhenius equation. In all species, V(cmax) and J(max) increased with soil temperature up to an optimum, and then decreased with further increases in soil temperature. In the conifers, alpha showed a similar response to soil temperature as V(cmax) and J(max), but soil temperature had no significant effect on alpha in aspen. Soil temperature had no significant effect on R(d) in any species. The three equations described the relationships between soil temperature and the model parameters reasonably well, but performed best for V(cmax) and worst for alpha. No significant relationships were identified between soil temperature and the parameters of the stomatal conductance model.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/22.12.819
PubMed: 12184971
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry and the Forest Environment, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7B 5E1</wicri:regionArea>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term>
<term>Picea (physiology)</term>
<term>Pinus (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
<term>Trees (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Picea (physiologie)</term>
<term>Pinus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transpiration des plantes (physiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Picea</term>
<term>Pinus</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Transpiration des plantes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Picea</term>
<term>Pinus</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Soil</term>
<term>Temperature</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Modèles biologiques</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To examine the effects of soil temperature on a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model, seedlings of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.), black spruce (Picea Mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) and white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) were exposed to soil temperatures ranging from 5 to 35 degrees C for 4 months. Light and CO(2) response curves of foliar gas exchange were measured for model parameterization. The effects of soil temperature on four key model parameters, V(cmax) (maximum rate of carboxylation), J(max) (maximum rate of electron transport), alpha (energy conversion efficiency or quantum efficiency of electron transport) and R(d) (daytime dark respiration), were modeled using two third-order polynomial equations and a modified Arrhenius equation. In all species, V(cmax) and J(max) increased with soil temperature up to an optimum, and then decreased with further increases in soil temperature. In the conifers, alpha showed a similar response to soil temperature as V(cmax) and J(max), but soil temperature had no significant effect on alpha in aspen. Soil temperature had no significant effect on R(d) in any species. The three equations described the relationships between soil temperature and the model parameters reasonably well, but performed best for V(cmax) and worst for alpha. No significant relationships were identified between soil temperature and the parameters of the stomatal conductance model.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2019</Year>
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<Title>Tree physiology</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>To examine the effects of soil temperature on a coupled photosynthesis-stomatal conductance model, seedlings of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.), black spruce (Picea Mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) and white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) were exposed to soil temperatures ranging from 5 to 35 degrees C for 4 months. Light and CO(2) response curves of foliar gas exchange were measured for model parameterization. The effects of soil temperature on four key model parameters, V(cmax) (maximum rate of carboxylation), J(max) (maximum rate of electron transport), alpha (energy conversion efficiency or quantum efficiency of electron transport) and R(d) (daytime dark respiration), were modeled using two third-order polynomial equations and a modified Arrhenius equation. In all species, V(cmax) and J(max) increased with soil temperature up to an optimum, and then decreased with further increases in soil temperature. In the conifers, alpha showed a similar response to soil temperature as V(cmax) and J(max), but soil temperature had no significant effect on alpha in aspen. Soil temperature had no significant effect on R(d) in any species. The three equations described the relationships between soil temperature and the model parameters reasonably well, but performed best for V(cmax) and worst for alpha. No significant relationships were identified between soil temperature and the parameters of the stomatal conductance model.</AbstractText>
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